Saturday, August 16, 2008

MEDICATIONS TO AUGMENT ANTIDEPRESSANTS


         At least 40% patients treated with adequate doses of standard antidepressant medications fail to respond. That means four out of ten depressed patients are inadequately treated. Here are some suggestions for augmenting the effects of antidepressants.

 

BRAND NAME (GENERIC NAME)

HOW THE DRUG WORKS

APPROVED OR SPECIAL USES

DAILY DOSE

Provigil (Modafinil)

Enhances activity in the hypothalamic wakefulness center

Narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, sleep apnea, fatigue, ADD

 

200 mg once daily or 200 mg twice daily

Eskalith CR (lithium)

May alter second messenger systems

Bipolar depression,

mania

450 mg twice daily

Trilafon (perphenazine)

Blocks dopamine D2 receptors

Used in combination with amitriptyline and sold under the trade name Triavil. Especially useful in patients with multiple physical complaints

 

Triavil 2/10 or 2/25 one to six tablets

Risperdal (risperidone)

Alpha 2 antagonist properties may contribute to antidepressant actions.

Schizophrenia, psychosis, bipolar disorders, impulse control disorders

0.5 mg-6 mg

Lamictal (lamotrigene)

Blocks sodium channels, inhibits release of glutamate

First line treatment option for bipolar depression

25 mg-400 mg

Adderall

Enhances dopamine actions

Attention deficit disorder

20-60 mg